Al Ula Protected Area is a vast desert region known for its remarkable archaeological sites, ancient rock formations, and cultural heritage, offering unique outdoor exploration experiences that combine nature and history.
The Al Ula Protected Area, located in the northwest of Saudi Arabia's Madinah Region, spans expansive desert landscapes rich with geological and archaeological significance. It covers rugged sandstone mountains, deep canyons, and vast desert plains, offering visitors a striking contrast of natural beauty and ancient human history. The region is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Al-Hijr (Madain Salih), an ancient Nabataean city featuring well-preserved rock-cut tombs and monumental facades dating back to the 1st century BCE. Al Ula's ecology includes desert flora uniquely adapted to harsh conditions, including acacia trees, desert grasses, and various shrubs, along with fauna such as desert gazelles, foxes, and migratory birds. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails winding through rock formations like Elephant Rock and the Al Ula Old Town ruins, while cultural seekers can visit archaeological sites, rock art petroglyphs, and ancient irrigation systems that demonstrate early desert agriculture. The protected area also offers opportunities for stargazing, photography, and guided cultural tours that highlight pre-Islamic and Islamic history. The combination of natural desert beauty with human history makes Al Ula a compelling destination for visitors seeking an immersive outdoor and educational experience. Recent development efforts have balanced tourism with preservation, emphasizing sustainable access and enhanced visitor facilities. Al Ula’s remote desert environment provides a peaceful atmosphere perfect for exploration while respecting the conservation of its rare heritage.
Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) – UNESCO World Heritage Nabataean archaeological site
Elephant Rock – natural sandstone formation with distinctive silhouette
Ancient Rock Art Gallery – petroglyphs depicting early desert life
Dadan and Jabal Ikmah – ancient kingdom ruins and inscriptions
This site contains over 100 well-preserved rock-cut tombs from the Nabataean civilization, making it the first UNESCO World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia.
A dramatic natural sandstone formation shaped like an elephant, popular for sunset views and desert photography.
Ancient ruins of the Lihyanite and Dadanite kingdoms, including temples, tombs, and inscriptions that illustrate pre-Islamic Arabian culture.